Root Canal Treatment



 Root Canal Treatment: A Complete Guide

Root canal treatment is a common dental procedure used to save a badly damaged or infected tooth. It helps relieve pain, stop infection, and protect the natural tooth from extraction.

What Is a Root Canal?

A root canal is the inner part of a tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and soft tissue called pulp. When this pulp becomes infected due to deep decay, cracks, or injury, it can cause severe pain and swelling. Root canal treatment removes the infected pulp and cleans the tooth from inside.

Why Is Root Canal Treatment Needed?

Root canal treatment is needed when:

A tooth has deep cavities

There is severe tooth pain while chewing

Gums are swollen or tender

Sensitivity to hot or cold lasts for a long time

There is an abscess (pus) near the tooth

Ignoring these signs can lead to serious infection and tooth loss.

Root Canal Procedure

The procedure is usually completed in one or two visits:

The dentist numbs the area to prevent pain.

An opening is made in the tooth.

Infected pulp is removed and the canal is cleaned.

The canal is filled and sealed.

A crown is often placed to protect the tooth.

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

Relieves tooth pain

Saves the natural tooth

Prevents infection from spreading

Improves oral health

Restores normal chewing and biting

Is Root Canal Painful?

Many people believe root canal treatment is painful, but modern dentistry makes it almost painless. The procedure actually removes pain rather than causing it.

Aftercare Tips

Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until fully restored

Maintain good oral hygiene

Visit your dentist regularly

Take prescribed medicines if advised

Conclusion

Root canal treatment is a safe and effective way to save a damaged tooth and maintain a healthy smile. Early treatment can prevent serious dental problems and help you avoid tooth extraction.

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